adas-core/adas-core.Application/Services/Caching/RedisLockProvider.cs

using StackExchange.Redis;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using adas_core.Application.Services.Interfaces;

namespace adas_core.Application.Services.Caching
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Lock distribuido en Redis. Usa token por adquisición (owner)
    /// y liberación segura con script Lua: borra la key solo si el valor coincide.
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisLockProvider(Func<IDatabase?> getDatabase) : ILockProvider
    {
        private readonly string _prefix = "lock:";
        private readonly TimeSpan _ttl = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
        private readonly TimeSpan _retryDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50);

        private static readonly string LuaReleaseScript = @"
        if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
            return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])
        else
            return 0
        end";

        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> _tokens =
            new(StringComparer.Ordinal);

        public async Task<bool> AcquireAsync(string key, TimeSpan timeout)
        {
            var redis = getDatabase();
            if (redis is null) return false;

            var redisKey = (RedisKey)(_prefix + key);
            var token = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
            var end = DateTime.UtcNow.Add(timeout);

            while (DateTime.UtcNow < end)
            {
                if (await redis.StringSetAsync(redisKey, token, _ttl, When.NotExists))
                {
                    _tokens[key] = token;
                    return true;
                }

                await Task.Delay(_retryDelay);
            }

            return false;
        }

        public async Task ReleaseAsync(string key)
        {
            if (!_tokens.TryRemove(key, out var token))
                return;

            var redis = getDatabase();
            if (redis is null) return;

            var redisKey = (RedisKey)(_prefix + key);

            await redis.ScriptEvaluateAsync(
                LuaReleaseScript,
                [redisKey],
                [token]
            );
        }
    }
}