adas-core/adas-core.Domain/Models/PatientTreatment.cs

using System.Reflection;
using adas_core.Domain.Enums;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace adas_core.Domain.Models;

/// <summary>
/// Provides custom JSON serialization and deserialization logic for <see cref="PatientTreatment"/> instances by inheriting from <see cref="JsonConverter"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This converter overrides the default JSON conversion behavior to control how <see cref="PatientTreatment"/> objects are written to and read from JSON.
/// </remarks>
public class PatientTreatment : JsonConverter
{
    //If bolopom plus to bolus opiates.
    public bool BoloPom = false;

    //If single Dose is true, finish at end of actual shift.
    public bool SingleDose = false;
    public ObjectId Id { get; set; }


    public ObjectId PatientId { get; set; }


    // ORC Common Order 

    public OrderControlType OrderControl { get; set; }

    public Entity? PlacerOrder { get; set; }

    public Entity? FillerOrder { get; set; }


    public string OrderStatus { get; set; } = string.Empty;


    public DateTime? OrderTime { get; set; }


    public DateTime? EndTime { get; set; }


    public DateTime? StartTime { get; set; }

    // RXO Pharmacy/Treatment Route

    public List<Code> RequestedGiveCodes { get; set; } = [];

    public string RequestedGiveTreatment { get; set; } = string.Empty;

    // RXA - Pharmacy/Treatment Administration
    public List<CodeStatus> RequestedGiveCodesStatus { get; set; } = [];


    public double? RequestedGiveAmountMinimum { get; set; }


    public double? RequestedGiveAmountMaximum { get; set; }


    public Code? RequestedGiveUnits { get; set; }


    public Code? RequestedDosageForm { get; set; }

    // NTE Notes and comments

    public List<Note> Notes { get; set; } = [];

    // RXR Pharmacy/Treatment Route
    public List<TreatmentRoute> Routes { get; set; } = [];

    //MSH Time of HL7

    public DateTime MessageTime { get; set; }


    public string? SystemId { get; set; }


    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a string representation of the PatientTreatment instance, including its core identifiers, order details, timing fields, requested give codes, notes, and routes. Non-null or non-empty properties are appended to the output, and in case of an exception during formatting, an error message containing the exception detail is returned instead.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>A formatted string summarizing the PatientTreatment fields, or an error message if formatting fails.</returns>
    public override string ToString()
        {
            try
            {
                List<string> items =
                [
                    $"id: {Id}",
                    $"patientid: {PatientId}",
                    $"orderControl: {OrderControl}"
                ];
                if (PlacerOrder != null) items.Add($"placerOrder: {PlacerOrder}");
                if (FillerOrder != null) items.Add($"fillerOrder: {FillerOrder}");
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(OrderStatus)) items.Add($"orderStatus: {OrderStatus}");
    
                if (OrderTime != null) items.Add($"orderTime: {OrderTime}");
                if (StartTime != null) items.Add($"startTime: {StartTime}");
                if (EndTime != null) items.Add($"endTime: {EndTime}");
    
                if (RequestedGiveCodes.Any()) RequestedGiveCodes.ForEach(c => items.Add($"RequestedGiveCodes: {c}"));
    
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(RequestedGiveTreatment))
                    items.Add($"requestedGiveTreatment: {RequestedGiveTreatment}");
    
                if (RequestedGiveCodesStatus.Any()) RequestedGiveCodesStatus.ForEach(c => items.Add($"{c}"));
    
                if (RequestedGiveAmountMinimum != null)
                    items.Add($"requestedGiveAmountMinimum: {RequestedGiveAmountMinimum}");
                if (RequestedGiveAmountMaximum != null)
                    items.Add($"requestedGiveAmountMaximum: {RequestedGiveAmountMaximum}");
    
                if (RequestedGiveUnits != null) items.Add($"requestedGiveUnits: {RequestedGiveUnits}");
                if (RequestedDosageForm != null) items.Add($"requestedDosageForm: {RequestedDosageForm}");
    
                Notes.ForEach(n => items.Add($"{n}"));
    
                Routes.ForEach(r => items.Add($"{r}"));
    
                items.Add($"singleDose: {SingleDose}");
                items.Add($"boloPom: {BoloPom}");
                items.Add($"messageTime: {MessageTime}");
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SystemId)) items.Add($"systemId: {SystemId}");
    
    
                return "PatientTreatment[" + string.Join(", ", items) + "]";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Log.Error("Error parsing PatientTreatment to string. Exception: {ex}", ex);
                return "Error deserielizing:" + ex.Message;
            }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serializes the specified value to JSON, converting the <see cref="OrderControl"/> property to its string representation via <see cref="StringEnumConverter"/>.
    /// If the value is null, nothing is written to the JSON output.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to which the JSON representation of the value will be written.</param>
    /// <param name="value">The object to serialize. If null, the method performs no action.</param>
    /// <param name="serializer">The <see cref="JsonSerializer"/> used to perform the serialization of nested objects.</param>
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object? value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                var jo = JObject.FromObject(value);
    
                // Add [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))] attribute to specified properties
                AddStringEnumConverterAttribute(value, nameof(OrderControl));
    
                jo.WriteTo(writer);
            }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a JsonConverterAttribute of type StringEnumConverter to the specified property if one is not already applied. The method performs no action if the property cannot be found or if a JsonConverterAttribute is already present.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The object instance whose property should receive the attribute.</param>
    /// <param name="propertyName">The name of the property to which the attribute will be added.</param>
    private static void AddStringEnumConverterAttribute(object value, string propertyName)
        {
            var prop = value.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
            var attr = new JsonConverterAttribute(typeof(StringEnumConverter));
    
            if (prop != null)
            {
                var attrs = prop.GetCustomAttributes(false);
    
                // Check if the attribute is not already applied
                if (Array.Find(attrs, a => a is JsonConverterAttribute) == null)
                {
                    // Create a new array that includes the existing attributes and the new one
                    var newAttrs = new object[attrs.Length + 1];
                    Array.Copy(attrs, newAttrs, attrs.Length);
                    newAttrs[attrs.Length] = attr;
    
                    // Use reflection to set the new attributes array
                    var field = typeof(PropertyInfo).GetField("m_customAttributes",
                        BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                    field?.SetValue(prop, newAttrs);
                }
            }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads the JSON representation of the specified type. This conversion is not currently implemented and will always raise an exception.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> used to read the incoming JSON tokens.</param>
    /// <param name="objectType">The target type of the object being deserialized.</param>
    /// <param name="existingValue">The existing value of the object that is being populated, or <see langword="null"/> if none exists.</param>
    /// <param name="serializer">The <see cref="JsonSerializer"/> invoking this converter.</param>
    /// <returns>An object of the specified type deserialized from the JSON.</returns>
    /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException">Always thrown because the method has not been implemented.</exception>
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object? existingValue,
            JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines whether the converter can convert the specified type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="objectType">The type to check for conversion support.</param>
    /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the converter can convert the specified type; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
    /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException">Always thrown because the method is not yet implemented.</exception>
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
}